What Berries Are Edible in Finland?

Finland, with its pristine forests and untouched wilderness, is a haven for berry enthusiasts. The country’s unique climate and geography create the perfect conditions for a variety of delicious and nutritious berries. Whether you are a local or a visitor, knowing which berries are edible can enhance your outdoor adventures and culinary experiences. In this article, we will explore some of the most common edible berries found in Finland, particularly in the enchanting region of Lapland.
Bilberries: The Blue Gems of the Forest
Bilberries, known as “mustikka” in Finnish, are one of the most popular and widely recognized berries in Finland. These small, dark blue berries grow abundantly in the wild and are often mistaken for blueberries. However, bilberries are smaller and have a more intense flavor. They are typically found in forests and heathlands, thriving in the acidic soil of coniferous forests.
Bilberries are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. They are rich in vitamins C and E, as well as antioxidants, which are beneficial for overall health. These berries can be eaten fresh, added to yogurt, or used in baking. A traditional Finnish dessert, “mustikkakukko,” combines bilberries with a rye crust, creating a delightful treat that showcases the berry’s unique flavor.
Lingonberries: The Tart Treasures
Lingonberries, or “puolukka” in Finnish, are another staple in the Finnish berry repertoire. These bright red berries grow in clusters on low shrubs and are commonly found in forests and bogs. Lingonberries have a tart taste, making them a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes.
In Finland, lingonberries are often used to make jams, juices, and sauces. They pair exceptionally well with game meats and are a traditional accompaniment to Finnish meatballs. Lingonberries are also known for their health benefits, including high levels of vitamin C and antioxidants. Their tartness can be balanced with a touch of sugar, making them a delightful addition to various recipes.
Cloudberries: The Golden Delicacies
Cloudberries, known as “lakka” or “hilla” in Finnish, are considered a true delicacy in Finland. These golden-orange berries grow in the wild, primarily in the northern regions and swampy areas of Lapland. Cloudberries have a unique, slightly tart flavor and are highly prized for their rarity and nutritional value.
Cloudberries are often used to make jams, desserts, and liqueurs. A popular Finnish treat is “leipäjuusto” (bread cheese) served with cloudberry jam. These berries are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to your diet. The short picking season, usually from mid-July to early August, adds to their allure, making them a sought-after berry for both locals and visitors.
Cranberries: The Bog Beauties
Cranberries, or “karpalo” in Finnish, thrive in the bogs and wetlands of Finland. These bright red berries have a tart taste and are typically harvested in the autumn, around September to October. Cranberries are known for their high vitamin C content and other beneficial nutrients.
In Finland, cranberries are often used to make juices, jams, and sauces. They can also be eaten fresh, though their tartness usually leads to the addition of sugar. Cranberries are a versatile berry that can be incorporated into various dishes, from baked goods to savory sauces, adding a burst of flavor and nutrition.
Raspberries: The Sweet Forest Treats
Raspberries, or “vadelma” in Finnish, are a beloved berry found in the wild and in gardens across Finland. These sweet, red berries grow on thorny bushes and are typically harvested in the summer months. Raspberries are not only delicious but also packed with vitamins and antioxidants.
In Finland, raspberries are enjoyed fresh, added to desserts, or used to make jams and juices. Their sweet flavor makes them a favorite for both children and adults. Raspberries are also a common ingredient in traditional Finnish pastries and cakes, adding a touch of natural sweetness and vibrant color.
Experience the Full Lapland Adventure with Us
At Lapland Lodge, we offer more than just a place to stay. Our log cabin complex includes cozy log cabins, aurora rooms for viewing the Northern Lights, a traditional hut, and a Finnish sauna. We provide a wide range of services, including planning and arranging activities and excursions with our experienced local guides. Whether you want to go berry picking, explore the wilderness, or simply relax in a jacuzzi, we can help you create unforgettable memories in Lapland.
Book your stay with us and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich traditions of Lapland. Our knowledgeable guides will ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience, whether you are picking berries, hiking through the forests, or enjoying the serene landscapes. Let us help you discover the edible treasures of Finland and make the most of your Lapland adventure.